gentoo install guide
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cpu : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5405 @ 2.00GHz
ram : 256m
hdd : 8g(sata)
net : pcnet32
iso : install-x86-minimal-20101019.iso
vmware 환경 |
| livecd ~ # fdisk /dev/sda Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xc64db540. Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable. Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite) WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u'). Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-1044, default 1): (Enter를 칩니다) Using default value 1 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1044, default 1044): +32MB Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 2 First cylinder (6-1044, default 6): (Enter를 칩니다) Using default value 6 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (6-1044, default 1044): +512MB Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 3 First cylinder (69-1044, default 69): (Enter를 칩니다) Using default value 69 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (69-1044, default 1044): (Enter를 칩니다) Using default value 1044 Command (m for help): t Partition number (1-4): 2 Hex code (type L to list codes): 82 Changed system type of partition 2 to 82 (Linux swap / Solaris) Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0xc64db540 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 1 5 40131 83 Linux /dev/sda2 6 68 506047+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda3 69 1044 7839720 83 Linux Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. |
| livecd ~ # mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda1 mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=1024 (log=0) Fragment size=1024 (log=0) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 10040 inodes, 40128 blocks 2006 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=1 Maximum filesystem blocks=41156608 5 block groups 8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group 2008 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 8193, 24577 Writing inode tables: done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done This filesystem will be automatically checked every 21 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. livecd ~ # mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda3 mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 490560 inodes, 1959930 blocks 97996 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=2009071616 60 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8176 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632 Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done This filesystem will be automatically checked every 23 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. |
| livecd ~ # mkswap /dev/sda2 Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 506040 KiB no label, UUID=ae873bb0-b8ab-4af1-a331-f13a2e3c9e98 livecd ~ # swapon /dev/sda2 |
| livecd ~ # mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/gentoo livecd ~ # mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot livecd ~ # mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot |
| livecd gentoo # nano /etc/resolv.conf GNU nano 2.2.4 File: /etc/resolv.conf # Generated by dhcpcd # /etc/resolv.conf.head can replace this line # /etc/resolv.conf.tail can replace this line nameserver 168.126.63.1 |
| lilivecd gentoo # cd /mnt/gentoo livecd gentoo # wget http://ftp.daum.net/gentoo/releases/x86/current-stage3/stage3-i486-20130716.tar.bz2 livecd gentoo # tar xvjpf stage3-*.tar.bz2 livecd gentoo # wget http://ftp.daum.net/gentoo/snapshots/portage-20130807.tar.bz2 livecd gentoo # tar xvjf /mnt/gentoo/portage-20130807.tar.bz2 -C /mnt/gentoo/usr |
| livecd gentoo # nano -w /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf MAKEOPTS="-j2" CFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686 -pipe" CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}" |
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livecd gentoo # cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/ livecd gentoo # mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc livecd gentoo # mount --rbind /sys /mnt/gentoo/sys livecd gentoo # mount --rbind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev |
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livecd gentoo # chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
livecd / # env-update "/etc/make.conf", line 2: Invalid token 'CXXFLAGS' (not '=') !!! Found 2 make.conf files, using both '/etc/make.conf' and '/etc/portage/make.conf' "/etc/make.conf", line 2: Invalid token 'CXXFLAGS' (not '=') >>> Regenerating /etc/ld.so.cache... livecd / # source /etc/profile livecd / # export PS1="(chroot) $PS1" |
| (chroot) livecd / # eselect profile list Available profile symlink targets: [1] default/linux/x86/13.0 * [2] default/linux/x86/13.0/selinux [3] default/linux/x86/13.0/desktop [4] default/linux/x86/13.0/desktop/gnome [5] default/linux/x86/13.0/desktop/kde [6] default/linux/x86/13.0/developer [7] hardened/linux/x86 [8] hardened/linux/x86/selinux [9] hardened/linux/uclibc/x86 (chroot) livecd / # eselect profile set 3 |
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(chroot) livecd / # emerge gentoo-sources
(chroot) livecd / # emerge genkernel
(chroot) livecd / # genkernel all
(chroot) livecd / # ls /boot/kernel* /boot/initramfs* /boot/initramfs-genkernel-x86-3.8.13-gentoo /boot/kernel-genkernel-x86-3.8.13-gentoo |
| (chroot) livecd / # nano -w /etc/fstab # NOTE: If your BOOT partition is ReiserFS, add the notail option to opts. #/dev/BOOT /boot ext2 noauto,noatime 1 2 #/dev/ROOT / ext3 noatime 0 1 #/dev/SWAP none swap sw 0 0 #/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro 0 0 #/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto 0 0 /dev/sda1 /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 /dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0 /dev/sda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
| (chroot) livecd / # nano -w /etc/conf.d/net
GNU nano 2.3.2 File: /etc/conf.d/net Modified # This blank configuration will automatically use DHCP for any net.* # scripts in /etc/init.d. To create a more complete configuration, # please review /usr/share/doc/openrc*/net.example* and save your configuration # in /etc/conf.d/net (this file :]!). config_eth0="192.168.92.111 netmask 255.255.255.0 brd 192.168.92.255" routes_eth0="default via 192.168.92.2" (chroot) livecd / # cd /etc/init.d (chroot) livecd init.d # ln -s net.lo net.eth0 (chroot) livecd init.d # rc-update add net.eth0 default * service net.eth0 added to runlevel default |
| (chroot) livecd / # emerge syslog-ng
(chroot) livecd /# rc-update add syslog-ng default (chroot) livecd /# emerge vixie-cron (chroot) livecd /# rc-update add vixie-cron default (chroot) livecd / # rc-update add sshd default (chroot) livecd / # nano -w /etc/inittab ###inittab의 직렬 콘솔 주석 해제하기 # SERIAL CONSOLES s0:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 9600 ttyS0 vt100 s1:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 9600 ttyS1 vt100 |
| (chroot) livecd init.d # emerge grub (chroot) livecd init.d # nano /boot/grub/grub.conf (아래 내용 추가) title Gentoo Linux 2.6.34-r1 root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/kernel-genkernel-x86-3.8.13-gentoo initrd /boot/initramfs-genkernel-x86-3.8.13-gentoo root=/dev/sda3 (chroot) livecd init.d # grep -v rootfs /proc/mounts > /etc/mtab (chroot) livecd init.d # grub-install --no-floppy /dev/sda Installation finished. No error reported. This is the contents of the device map /boot/grub/device.map. Check if this is correct or not. If any of the lines is incorrect, fix it and re-run the script `grub-install'. (fd0) /dev/fd0 (hd0) /dev/sda (chroot) livecd init.d # grub --no-floppy Probing devices to guess BIOS drives. This may take a long time. grub> root (hd0,0) (/boot 파티션이 있는 곳을 지정합니다) grub> setup (hd0) (주 시동 레코드(MBR)에 GRUB을 설치합니다) grub> quit (GRUB 쉘을 빠져 나갑니다) |
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(chroot) livecd / # passwd root (chroot) livecd /# exit livecd / # cd livecd / # umount -l /mnt/gentoo{/boot,/proc,} livecd / # reboot |
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localhost ~ # nano /etc/portage/make.conf
USE="-X -gtk apache2 mysql mysqli php vhosts valias curl gd xml" |
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localhost ~ # emerge -av apache |
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llocalhost ~ # /etc/init.d/mysql start * Starting mysql ...* You don't appear to have the mysql database installed yet. * Please run /usr/bin/mysql_install_db to have this done... * ERROR: mysql failed to start |
| localhost ~ # /usr/bin/mysql_install_db Installing MySQL system tables... OK Filling help tables... OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the /usr/scripts/mysqlbug script! localhost ~ # /etc/init.d/mysql start * Starting mysql ... [ ok ] localhost ~ # mysql -u root Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.1.70-log Gentoo Linux mysql-5.1.70 Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use mysql; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> update user set password = password('12345') where user='root'; Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) |
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localhost ~ # emerge -pv php
localhost ~ # emerge php
localhost ~ # nano /etc/conf.d/apache2 APACHE2_OPTS에 "-D PHP5"를 추가하여 저장.  localhost apache2 # /etc/init.d/apache2 restart localhost apache2 # echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /var/www/localhost/htdocs/index.php  |
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localhost ~ # emerge vim
localhost ~ # vi /etc/php/apache2-php5.5/php.ini
211 short_open_tag = On (Off 를 On으로 변경)
localhost ~ # vi /etc/apache2/modules.d/00_mod_mime.conf
26 AddType application/x-compress .Z
27 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 28 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 .html .htm (<- 추가) localhost ~ # vi /etc/apache2/modules.d/00_default_settings.conf
123 <IfModule dir_module>
124 #DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var 125 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.php3 index.htm(<-추가) 126 </IfModule> localhost ~ # /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
(1.7.3이상 버전은 유닉스용 아파치 적용시 에러가 나옴 1.7.2 이하 버전으로 설치 추천)
localhost ~ # mv xe.1.7.2.0.ko.tar.gz /var/www/localhost/htdocs/xe.tar.gz
localhost ~ # cd /var/www/localhost/htdocs/ localhost ~ # tar xvzf /var/www/localhost/htdocs/xe.tar.gz (여기서 바로 웹브라우저에 접속하게 되면 303 오류를 발생한다
zlib가 호환성 문제로 xe상 소스를 수정 한다.)
localhost xe # vi classes/display/DisplayHandler.class.php
기존의
if( (defined('__OB_GZHANDLER_ENABLE__') && __OB_GZHANDLER_ENABLE__ == 1) && strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'], 'gzip')!==false && function_exists('ob_gzhandler') && extension_loaded('zlib') ) $this->gz_enabled = true; 소스를 아래와 같이 수정 if( (defined('__OB_GZHANDLER_ENABLE__') && __OB_GZHANDLER_ENABLE__ == 1) && strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'], 'gzip')!==false && function_exists('ob_gzhandler') && extension_loaded('gzip') ) $this->gz_enabled = true; 이제 웹브라우저에 접속해서 정상적으로 설치 되는지 확인 한다.
나머지 xe설치 부분은 리눅스와 동일하다.
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